Rod Dreher's don't-be-Left Behind Benedict Option™ & church to go
Recently, Rod Dreher picked a fight with Pastor Dan Phillips of Copperfield Bible Church in Houston, then, because he is Rod Dreher, ran away and blocked him on Twitter:
Over the weekend, I got into a brief Twitter exchange with a pastor of a nondenominational “Bible church” (as if all churches aren’t Bible churches) in Texas who said that I am not a Christian, because Orthodox and Catholics are not Christian. I pointed out to him that Christianity did not begin with the Reformation, but then decided to block the guy on Twitter, because the last thing I wanted to do was get into an exchange with a guy like that.
The offense seems to have been the tweet I've highlighted among these remaining:
Jon Swerens says:
All of the tweets that I could find:
@DennyBurk @roddreher Don’t know Dreher besides that he’s a name. Christian, or Roman Catholic, or something else? http://twitter.com/BibChr/status/602223403253149696
@BibChr @DennyBurk Christian “or” Roman Catholic? I used to be a Catholic, and was at that time also a Christian. Still am a Christian. http://twitter.com/roddreher/status/602242438187520000
@roddreher @DennyBurk Yes, “or.” It is impossible to affirm what the Bible teaches and what Roman Catholicism officially teaches. http://twitter.com/BibChr/status/602282578083643392
@BibChr @DennyBurk This doubtless comes as a shock to you, but Christianity didn’t start with the Reformation. http://twitter.com/roddreher/status/602242769336143873
@roddreher @DennyBurk That’s interesting. I don’t know you, so I ask, rather than assume. You seem to know my level of education. How? http://twitter.com/BibChr/status/602282998474539008
Yes, “doubtless,” for disagreement equals ignorance.
[NFR: I was being snarky. Dang literalists. Note the "Christian or Roman Catholic or something else" -- as if by "something else," I couldn't possibly be a Christian. -- RD]
[NFR.2: Anyway, thank you for digging up the tweet thread. I couldn't find it, but I'm very bad at Twitter. -- RD]
After congratulating himself for his beliefs of the moment after Methodism, agnosticism, and Catholicism
An hour later, I was standing in our Orthodox vespers service, thinking about that guy and smiling. There we were, praying in a church that can trace itself in an unbroken line back to the apostles
and following a critique of Phillips dimensionally beyond anything contained in Phillips' actual tweet above, the theological disagreement between Phillips and Dreher sets Dreher up to raise this ominous a priori eschatological question:
Well, anyway, I have no interest in engaging in theological disputation here, and won’t. What prompts this post is my curiosity about this question: Does laying hold to a position so extreme and so ungrounded in history leave people like Mr. Bible Church vulnerable in other ways to the forces of modernity, which deny the authority of the past? That is, does the nature of their conservatism leave Christian fundamentalists particularly vulnerable to the cultural forces that are tearing Christianity apart in the West
But it seems that it's not just fundies like Phillips who are vulnerable to the "cultural forces that are tearing Christianity apart" foreseen by Prophet Dreher. Just about everyone else is, too: conservatives, Protestants, even Catholics:
This reminds me of firebrand political conservatives who seem to think conservatism began with Ronald Reagan, and that before his appearance among us, there was a vast void between the age of the Founding Fathers, and Reagan’s coming. Their historical ignorance denies them deeper philosophical resources that they could rightly draw on to defend their position against contemporary challenges. All true conservatives — as opposed to ideologues — lay hold to continuity with the past, and the democracy of the dead.
Christians who refuse, even denigrate, the Church’s deep theological roots in history, strike me as holding a conservatism that is a hard outer shell. What happens when the experience of living in modernity, with its valorization of radical autonomy, erodes or pierces the armor? With their creedless, non-denominational, make-it-up-as-you-go-along approach to Christianity, they are sitting ducks. They deny themselves the wisdom and profundity of tradition, which would give them deep roots. Ironically, their approach to ecclesiology is itself part of modernity, the very thing they oppose so fiercely. Christian fundamentalism, especially in its nondenominational variety, is parasitic on older, more ancient forms of Christianity, in ways that its adherents don’t appreciate.
It’s like political conservatives who don’t grasp that conservatism is a far broader and deeper thing than Reaganism and post-Reaganism. Given Reagan’s celebration of the free market, they don’t know what to say when questions are raised about the market’s role in undermining traditions that conservatism has historically stood for upholding. So they double down on dogmatism and ideology, which, as time goes on, persuades or attracts fewer and fewer people.
This is going to happen to fundamentalist Christianity, I think. It is an unstable thing, and far more vulnerable to the vicissitudes of time than its believers think. We can all look at liberal Protestantism and liberal Catholicism, and see how they are withering. Fundamentalism looks strong by contrast. I think this is deceptive.
And yet, it must be conceded that all that tradition, and all that doctrinal depth and comprehensiveness, is not producing Catholics who believe in what their own church teaches,
When all these other institutions and structures ultimately crumble and fall, as Prophet Dreher has foreseen they must, this tacitly leaves one Last Church Standing with roots deep enough and a - what? appropriately not-hard outer shell - to ultimately withstand and weather the "cultural forces that are tearing Christianity apart in the West". Which church could that be?
Why, Rod Dreher's own personal current church of choice, Eastern Orthodoxy, of course.
As one of his commenters explains and which Dreher, who constantly adds NFRs to comments he disagrees with, makes no effort to deny or repudiate,
There is no such thing as “small-o Orthodoxy.” None whatsoever. There is the Church, and then there is everything outside it. This does not mean that there are no God-fearing people outside the Church. Far from it! I think of God-fearing people, outside the Church, as contemporary versions of Cornelius the Centurion in the Gospels, whose hearts are in the right place, but who simply haven’t received the whole truth yet.
However, what this does mean, is that a Christian life is not possible outside the Church. Only within the Church is a fully Christian life possible...The New Martyr, Metropolitan Hilarion Troitsky, explains this further in his sermon “Christianity or the Church?”
So, if you're going to take Rod Dreher's Benedict Option™ in order to strategically withdraw (as Dreher did from his Twitter fight with Phillips) from the world and cultivate your Christian values offline rather than fighting for them openly in the public square, there's really only one political and religious option within which Rod Dreher's Benedict Option™ can be warranted safe and effective for you and your family if taken as directed: Rod Dreher's personal church of choice.
You want to be Saved from the "cultural forces tearing Christianity apart", don't you, particularly your own fragile, shallow-rooted, inferior Christianity or, worse, God-less social conservatism. Don't you?
Then don't risk being Left Behind in the apocalyptic cultural wasteland Prophet Dreher foresees for you.
Run, don't walk, and convert to the one true church guaranteed by Prophet Dreher to deliver a satisfactory Rod Dreher's Benedict Option™ today. Operators are standing by.
You might recognize my name as one of the commentator's on the recent Khanya post about the so-called Benedict Option, so you'll know that I have grave misgivings about Mr. Dreher's enterprises and that I am Orthodox, but I did see that exchange on Twitter, and my first thought was that what that person said to Mr. Dreher was pretty odious and also a kind of odiousness I've heard many times. I didn't know Mr. Dreher had devoted an entire essay to the matter, and I thank you for excerpting it, because the entire piece appears to be rather lengthy. I also think it's ridiculous to block someone over two or three dumb tweets, but that's a bit of a different topic.
ReplyDeleteIn any case, Mr. Dreher seems in these quotes you've given to note one or two things that are actually worth noting about the historical shallowness of certain kinds of conservatism in America. He also treats a foolish set of remarks with a level of disdain and verbosity that hardly seem warranted. But he's Rod Dreher. I mean no disparagement (or not much anyway), but he is a new member of my beloved Orthodox Church, and he's all about some kind of project that's really all his own. And that unsettles me.
Glad to have found your blog.
Sorry, I, at least, don't recognize you, but I don't know that that matters. Welcome to EQE.
DeleteIf I were to say that Catholics and Phillips were likely to find each other equally odious I would neither be defending Phillips' views nor affirming the truth of Catholicism (I'm not Catholic), merely recognizing the obviously historical factionalism of Christianity which can at times embrace even a mutually exclusive absoluteness.
But the whole arc of my post really begins with a question not yet asked or answered: why was Dreher even Twitter slap-fighting with this guy Phillips in the first place? Given Dreher's embellishment of
Yes, “or.” It is impossible to affirm what the Bible teaches and what Roman Catholicism officially teaches.
into the paragraph there I didn't quote above, beginning
But to hold a position that says, either explicitly or by implication, that Christianity cannot be said to have existed prior to the Reformation...
shows me that Dreher is opportunisatically cynically using Phillips as just one more patsy and tool in his perennial self-promotion kit, along with the hapless Catholics as he would have them, the non-alt-conservatives who laughed him out of the top tier publications, and others.
Finally, I'm not mocking Orthodoxy in the event you might have thought that, although it doesn't sound like you did, only Dreher's one trick pony habit of seeing all things Dreher: this year's faith, this month's craft beer, this Medieval poet, this apocalyptic solution of the moment, as the ultimate way, the truth and the light.
". . . and he's all about some kind of project that's really all his own. And that unsettles me."
DeleteThat's it in a nutshell, demonstrated by the simple fact that everyone refers to the project as "Rod Dreher's Benedict Option" without even flinching. You'd think that a normally reflective Christian would shudder to have their name so casually invoked as the person in charge, or possessor, of something as ostensibly awesome as a project to save Christendom from post-modern culture, but Rod takes it in stride, doesn't he? Brand it, promote it, own it.
Terrifying.
There is really no more ironic figure in Christian culture today than Rod Dreher. You will need to take his Benedict Option to preserve your Christian values from the corrosive effects of modern culture. Dreher, OTOH, naturally, will require an exemption allowing him to strike a mutually profitable publishing deal with Judith Regan, publisher of porn princess Jenna Jameson's "How to Make Love Like a Porn Star" and Dennis Hof's - "proprietor of the world-famous Moonlite BunnyRanch brothel and the P.T. Barnum of prostitution" - "The Art of the Pimp: One Man's Search for Love, Sex, and Money", in order to sell his Dante book. One cannot make an eggs Benedict Option omelet, after all, without allowing its prophet to break a few principled eggs in the process. It's a shame Hof got to the title "The Art of the Pimp" first.
DeleteAnd despite Dreher's transparently engineered, highly publicized Twitter tiff with fundie Dan Phillips, there really is no more exemplary evangelical "Left Behind" cult of personality than Dreher's Benedict Option. The landlord of the little ROCOR church he personally founded in his hometown is his oldest family friend, allowing said friend to maximally benefit from the tax and other legal options available to churches and the undisclosed monies which can flow through them; Dreher himself, not its priest, is its public face; Dreher's wife, Julie, is co-musical director along with the priest's wife. This is as close to a Jim-amd-Tammy Faye personal church as Orthodoxy probably allows.
And, of course, the first and last commandment of Rod Dreher's evangelical don't-be-Left Behind Benedict Option™ cult of charsismatic personality:
Again and again: these are not normal times. We can’t be about business as usual. The future of Christianity in America will be Benedictine — as in Benedict Option — or it won’t be at all.
Only the Prophet Rod Dreher can save you, you fools, or you will be Left Behind.
I was raised Protestant and became Catholic in 1994 (I'm Dreher's age) and I can't think of a worse argument to someone like this Pastor Phillips for the practice of the ancient faith embodied in Roman Catholicism and Greek Orthodoxy than Rod "You're-doing-it-wrong" Dreher. If the martyrs are living arguments for the Faith, then Rod securing-my-oxygen-mask-first Dreher is an argument against it. If the saints are living arguments for the faith then Rod look-at-what-I'm-eating-now Dreher is an argument against it.
DeleteLOL, y'all, such great insights from everyone -- and welcome, Virgil!
DeleteOK, so last night I had a brain-fart: I wonder how the BO fits in with America's venerable tradition of kooky utopianism, as embodied in the Oneida Community and similar movements? ISTM the BO may be less Benedictine than good old American "start-your-own-religion" nutburger-y.
I also see parallels with the Duggars' pet whackadoodlery, Gothardism, which similarly sets the Pure Elect against the Bad Evil World -- and insulates kids from supposedly bad influences while exposing them to even worse dangers within the isolated Creepy Cult.
Diane, your insights are great also. In fact, some of what you say dove-tails with an idea I've had for a long time. We shouldn't really see Dreher as cult leader with huge following so much as frustrated preacher with huge pulpit. I've known many cases of the wanna-be preacher and the stories are all mixtures of serious dysfunction and hilarity.
DeleteMy good friend's father felt "called by the Lord to the ministry" when he was on the toilet and that began what my friend described as "the low point of my childhood." Eventually he dropped the fantasy by the grace of God. But he would still spend most of the drive time to and from church to explain what the pastor was wrong about and what he should have said, banging the dashboard for emphasis.
This kind of thing is probably more common in American protestantism, and Dreher's designer religion strikes me as being almost protestant in this regard. It would be one thing if the church in his backyard began busting at the seams so that they had to built a real church, but my impression is that that is not happening nor do they really want it to.
I'm guessing that Dreher might make a move at some point to actually become a priest or deacon to make his role as preacher more official and not merely officious. More about this later. Maybe.
Part of the problem with your analysis, Diane, is that it assumes that Dreher's BO is intended to be something substantial, actually undertaken in the real world, and even conceivably in the interests of those for whom it is being recommended.
DeleteInstead, and like its grandfather Crunchy Cons (merely a branded concept, abandoned as soon as its book sales tanked), it's merely the latest transient, ephemeral incarnation of Rod Dreher the Individual Church Eternal Himself of What's Happenin' Now and Trending on the Interwebs Until the Next Hot Thing.
As Tom, I believe it was, pointed out, though, a lot of good people are unfortunately going to find themselves tumbling through Dreher's topical meat grinder and then abandoned solely so that there'll be Lots of Benedict Option stuff to write about today! as long as possible.
But the last person who will inconvenience himself in order to pursue and sort of BO will be Rod Dreher himself.
Pauli, you're absolutely right, but in the sense that what Dreher is pursuing these days is Preaching Lite following a long career of Journalism Lite.
DeleteAs I've mentioned before, it was the advent of blogging and its non-standards that gave the world the gift of Rod Dreher. Otherwise, the most he could have ever hoped to have sustained as a career would have been a local newspaper editorial board columnist.
Say what you want about a Dan Phillips or whatever other actually ordained figures Dreher writes about, but each of them got off their asses and did the work required to gain their credentials in their various positions.
Dreher's simply too lazy. Writing glibly, unconcerned whether his thoughts even cohere, while periodically composing his next taste bud review is about all he can muster.
....each of them got off their asses and did the work required to gain their credentials in their various positions. Dreher's simply too lazy.
DeleteYeah. One guy I knew who "felt called to the ministry" was frustrated when he studied Hebrew and Greek. It was like God was mocking him; first calling him to the ministry then making it hard on him to attain a degree from some mail order seminary degree mill.
Dreher has complained before that "hey, I don't really want to get into theology" and it always seemed to me like that was because these are difficult concepts that take time and effort to talk through, not like some sausage that you can eat in your driver's seat while snapping a selfie. It's easier to post about that, then rage about how Jindal is wrecking everything in your state.
Jack Handey: "It's easy to sit there and say you'd like to have more money. And I guess that's what I like about it. It's easy. Just sitting there, rocking back and forth, wanting that money."
DeleteJust to further flesh out my point about frustrated preachers. My aforementioned friend's dad finally did get a chance many years after his failed attempt to become a preacher to fill in for a vacationing minister. It was probably a pity-prize from those who knew he needed to get something off his chest, and it was definitely a one-off; he was never given a 2nd chance at it. He expelled a half-hour worth of egomania at the speed of a freight train. Snatches of his rambling still invade my mind unbidden like scenes from that really bad 70's movie where the cowboys have to fight dinosaurs. Many of the congregants were appalled and there was a "what just happened?" feeling in the air right after he stepped down from the pulpit.
DeleteLater this guy was diagnosed with some type of bi-polar disorder, 1 or 2, and that was after he delivered a similar sermon-like speech at a party for a group of bewildered part-goers. I think it's probably good that he never had a large podium for this kind of thing. This person also went through periods where he thought he was so sick he was about to die, only to snap back within a few days having "never felt better".
I really wonder if Dreher's whole problem is just garden variety mental illness amplified by the internet's ability to make everything seem larger than it really is.