Thursday, February 14, 2013

Liberation Theology Rerun

So, in honor of Pope Benedict’s retirement, I thought I’d give him a retirement gift by buying and re-reading An Introduction to Christianity.  Well, not really re-reading, but more like finishing it this time I started reading it some time ago in a print version but became distracted from it for one unimportant thing or another. 
This time, I am reading the newer Kindle edition (2nd ed., 2004 in print (in English), and 2010 for Kindle).  And I am stunned by Benedict's introduction to this edition (subtitled “Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow”), which describes the the rise of liberation theology in Latin America following the historical milestone year of 1968.  The stunning part is its spot-on description of how religious faith is currently considered by the Obama Regime (I’m thinking about the perversion of the free exercise right into merely “freedom of worship”, the repeated Obama speeches about shared responsibility and being our brothers’ keepers, the HHS mandate enforcement, etc., not to mention O's connection to '60s radicals and to Black Liberation Theology).  Let me share a few passages:

Anyone who makes Marx the philosopher of theology adopts the primacy of politics and economics, which now become the real powers that can bring about salvation (and, if misused, can wreak havoc).  The redemption of mankind, to this way of thinking, occurs through politics and economics, in which the form of the future is determined.
That sounds familiar relative to the past four years.  Benedict goes on to describe the role of religion in this context:
From this perspective, speaking about God belongs neither to the realm of the practical nor to that of reality. . . What remained was the figure of Jesus, who of course appeared now, no longer as the Christ, but rather as the embodiment of all the suffering and oppressed and as their spokesman, who calls us to rise up, to change society. . . .
Man is, indeed, as Aristotle says, a “political being”, but he cannot be reduced to politics and economics.  I see the real and most profound problem with the liberation theologies in their effective omission of the idea of God, which, of course, also changed the figure of Christ fundamentally (as we have indicated).  Not as though God had been denied – not on your life!  He simply was not needed in regard to the “reality” that mankind had to deal with.  God had nothing to do. . . .  
Has not Christian consciousness acquiesced to a great extent – without being aware of it – in the attitude that faith in God is something subjective, which belongs in the private realm and not in the common activities of public life where, in order to be able to get along, we all have to behave now etsi Deus non daretur (as if there were no God).  Was it not necessary to find a way that would be valid in case it turned out that God did not exist?  And so actually it happened automatically, when the faith stepped out of the inner sanctum of ecclesiastical matters into the general public, that it had nothing for God to do and left him where he was:  in the private realm, in the intimate sphere that does not concern anyone else. 
Funny how Popes seem to have a knack for understanding human nature, isn’t it?  Wonder where they get that?  ;-)
I look forward to this reading project.

8 comments:

  1. Thanks, Pikkumatti. The man can write, can he not?

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  2. That God "simply was not needed in regard to the 'reality' that mankind had to deal with" is a penetrating criticism of Liberation Theology. I'll just share my informal, inexpert impression that He nevertheless functioned for some as an approver: He approves of the actions of liberationists, He disapproves of the actions of anti-liberationists (and, presumably, would make that approval really count in the next life, if that's your bag).

    In that sense, God does have something to do, although it is not necessary. And of course, "in case it turned out that God did not exist," the liberationists would still function as their own approvers.

    Having said that, there's nothing about living etsi Deus non dare to contradict us that's unique to liberation theology.

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  3. Tom, good point. Liberation Theology packages the EDND into a viral philosophy, though, with Catholic images and practice acting as host cells.

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  4. Of course, the problem (from the standpoint of Liberation Theology) is when the Church doesn't offer its approval when it is invited out into "the common activities of public life". Then the Church must be painted as a patriarchy of old white European hypocrites, and sent back into its Sunday-morning-only hole for bitter clingers.

    But now there is hope! Maybe the Church will appoint a Pope that is "more open" to modern ideas on ordination of women, contraception, abortion, etc., as newspaper editorial columns are currently calling for. Then maybe it can be trusted out in the world more often to offer approval, in the manner that Tom suggests.

    The battle continues.

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  5. If the church is saying exactly the same things as the world, why bother going to church?

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  6. A bit surprising to hear an MSNBC panelist say the Church needs to open itself up to Latin.

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