Keith invited my comments on the Obergefell decision today over at his fine post on King v. Burwell (RTWT, as they say). Because my take on this SSM decision will be too long to comfortably fit in a comment, tho -- it'll have to be in this new post. But as I said, read Keith's post too.
As indicated in the title, my take on the Supreme Court decision regarding SSM is that it is worse, far worse, than you might be lead to believe from the media reports. All you need to know about the majority holding is contained in its first sentence:
The Constitution promises liberty to all within its reach, a liberty that includes certain specific rights that allow persons, within a lawful realm, to define and express their identity*.
The holding then invokes the previously-tried much-reviled doctrine of "substantive due process", by which those fundamental rights as identified by the "reasoned judgment" of the courts as "so fundamental that the State must accord them its respect" are protected by the Fourteenth Amendment --
i.e., protected by the imposition of state laws that impinge on those rights. This approach of "substantive due process" was used in
Dred Scott (which C.J. Roberts reminds us was "overruled on the battlefields of the Civil War"), and in the reviled, overruled, and now (by this case) resurrected
Lochner case. But history doesn't slow down Justice Kennedy --- not when his "reasoned judgment" can rewrite it by claiming that the Framers
intended this result:
The generations that wrote and ratified the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment did not presume to know the extent of freedom in all of its dimensions, and so they entrusted to future generations a charter protecting the right of all persons to enjoy liberty as we learn its meaning.
Like Hell they did.
Anyhoo, then the obvious bootstrapping of same-sex marriage into such a fundamental right then occurs, and
voila: same-sex marriage is a fundamental right that must be granted by each state, and honored across state lines. End of analysis.
All of the four dissents are strong, and do not shy from pointing out the damage that is done by the majority opinion. All citizens should read all four of them. Roberts points out
Dred Scott and
Lochner, and the evils those cases inflicted, as noted above. Scalia rightfully rails against the "naked judicial claim to ... super-legislative power, a claim fundamentally at odds with our system of government". Justice Thomas gives a lesson on the meaning of liberty, with this lead-in:
[T]he majority invokes our Constitution in the name of a "liberty" that the Framers would not have recognized, to the detriment of the liberty they sought to protect. Along the way, it rejects the idea -- captured in our Declaration of Independence -- that human dignity is innate and suggests instead that it comes from the Government. This distortion of our Constituion not only ignores the text, it inverts the relationship between the individual and the state in our Republic.
And Justice Alito wraps up the larger effect at the end of his dissent:
If a bare majority of Justices can invent a new right and impose that right on the rest of the country, the only real limit on what future majorities will be able to do is their own sense of what those with political power and cultural influence are willing to tolerate....
... I do not doubt that my colleagues in the majority sincerely see in the Constitution a vision of liberty that happens to coincide with their own. But this sincerity is cause for concern, not comfort. What it evidences is the deep and perhaps irremediable corruption of our legal culture's conception of constitutional interpretation.
Yeah, it's that bad.
Keith makes the point that the states make "cohabitation licenses" available to all comers, without discrimination, and that whatever the rest of us want to call it is up to us. That
might have been a response had the Supreme Court applied "equal protection" analysis -- but it most certainly
is not a valid response given this decision. We now have Supreme Court law that says that
marriage is a fundamental right that
must be granted by the state to any pair (for now) of humans (for now) who want it. Discrimination has nothing to do with it -- marriage itself, as defined by the Court today and by courts in the future, is itself a fundamental right because of the dignity that it allegedly confers. So sorry, Keith, that ship has sailed.
And contrary to
Flambeaux's point (while granting that this die may have been cast long ago -- but not as long ago as Justice Kennedy says), this case will in fact cause incalculable damage beyond its specific holding today. Just like
Roe v. Wade, much of the populace will interpret this "right" to same-sex marriage as a public good -- "gee, if the state can't prevent me from getting (an abortion; married to another guy), it must be a good thing for me to do." This case is worse than
Roe, though, because at least in
Roe the Court allowed room for some limitations, regulations, etc. in its out-of-the-blue trimester analysis. There's no such room here -- this one is carved in stone totally, and completely.
Of course, this was the goal of the gay political agenda all along -- to require the Nation to agree that gay is just as good as hetero, and that it is immoral to think, much less say, otherwise. You especially can't say otherwise in this current age of bigotry witch hunts, in which one evil racist nut acts out his own bigotry, meaning of course
good-bye to Lake Calhoun.
Legally, we'll now be in the realm of clashing rights: same-sex marriage vs. religious freedom. One would think that the judge-invented SSM right would lose to the express First Amendment free exercise right, but all you have to do is look at the
abortion counseling cases to see how that often doesn't matter.
Courage and action (not BOp "strategic retreat") will be required in this new age. A price will be exacted for one's convictions. Parochial schools and universities may well have to do without federal and state funding.
Murray Option actions will be required. And states and communities that want to resist may well have to suffer the inevitable corporate embargos.
Freedom is not free.
* Any in the class have any ideas as to what current hot topic might fall within "defining and expressing their identity"? Bueller?
Bruce (I mean)
Kaitlyn?